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Rosacea Symptoms and Treatments
Rosacea has been described as a perpetual state of embarrassment as it is similar in physical appearance. Cheeks, nose and sometimes other areas become flushed and red for no apparent reason. For millions of people, rosacea is embarrassing, but there are treatments.
Skin flushing and redness are symptoms associated with rosacea, a chronic skin disorder that affects millions of people, but primarily women. This condition usually appears beyond the age of 30. Rosacea is thought to result from the accumulation of excess acid in the body over time. This causes an irritation to the blood vessels. Since the face has a high concentration of blood vessels, it's the area most affected by rosacea.
Symptoms of Rosacea
Since rosacea mostly affects the face, its symptoms are difficult to miss. The main areas affected include cheeks and nose, but sometimes the forehead and areas around the mouth can also be involved. These areas have a large concentration of blood-carrying arteries which is why some people blame the cause of rosacea on excess acids.
Symptoms of rosacea are characterized by patches of red, flush skin that may burn, sting or itch. In some cases, the skin will also become inflamed. There is no consistency among patients as to where on the face the patches will develop and whether they'll appear on one or both sides simultaneously.
Other symptoms of rosacea consist of bumps and pimples. Similar in appearance to acne, however, these skin blemishes are not the result of blocked pores. In fact, rosacea is frequently diagnosed incorrectly as adult acne. And equally unfortunate, rosacea is often misdiagnosed as sunburn both of which often delays proper treatment.
Causes of Rosacea
An exact cause of rosacea has yet to be discovered. As with many skin related problems, genetics is always a topic of much discussion. Many patients have detailed blood relatives who also has or has had this chronic skin condition. This, of course, would cause dermatologists to think it could be a hereditary condition. Patient analysis also indicates that fair-skinned people are the majority in documented cases. Therefore, people of Irish, English, Scottish, Scandinavian and Welsh descent seem to have experienced more occurrences of rosacea.
Other possibilities to causes of rosacea include bacteria, fungus and mites. Some attribute it to psychological factors and others claim there's some type of problem in the skin's connective tissues. This lack of certainty is what makes this such a hot topic.
Rosacea Treatments
Rosacea is definitely not infectious or contagious. Therefore, it is troublesome to some as to why antibiotics are sometimes prescribed to treat rosacea. In most cases, antibiotics are being prescribed for their anti-inflammatory capability not their bacteria fighting ability. Again, with levels of uncertainty you derive many beliefs and many treatment discrepancies for rosacea.
Sun screen is an absolute to avoid flare-ups and so are skin care products formulated for sensitive skin. These skin care products are geared toward prevention and comfort in dealing with the everyday inconveniences.
Contrary to the unknowns in treatment of rosacea, there are several known triggers which cause rosacea to flare. People suffering from the irritations caused by rosacea should pay special attention to keeping it under control. By avoiding the following triggers, one can minimize the possibility of flare-up: foods that are spicy, alcoholic beverages, beverages that have been heated, hot baths/saunas, strenuous exercise and stress that's caused by emotional swings.
Weather that's excessively hot or extremely cold is a no brainer. However, many weather conditions outside of a moderate spring or fall day can cause discomfort. In addition to the before mentioned sun screen, keep cool with a sun hat or even umbrella if you know you will be in direct sunlight over time.
In cases where redness is severe, laser therapy can be prescribed. The process helps treat the irritated blood vessels that cause the redness. Dermabrasion is another procedure that can assist in smoothing the bumps.
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